The following is a list compiled by identitytheft.org on how to prevent your identity from being stolen. Visit their website at
http://www.identitytheft.org for more information on how to prevent identity theft, as well as steps to take if you think your identity has been stolen.
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Identity Theft occurs when
someone wrongfully uses your personal identification to obtain credit, loans, services,
even rentals and mortgages in your name. They may even commit crimes while impersonating
you!
Identity Theft is a frightening and
overwhelming experience if it does happen to you. You may not know it is happening for
months or years! It is my desire to help other people prevent the nightmare I have had to
go through myself.
Enclosed you will find the sample letter to send to the three credit reporting agencies.
You may copy it for all three, fill in the blanks, and keep a copy for yourself. Make sure
that you send it Return Receipt Requested and keep the postal receipt with your copy.
I cannot guarantee that the three credit
reporting agencies will honor these requests. I can tell you that I am actively working to
help consumers by promoting protective legislation on the Federal and State levels.
Please also know that these protective
measures will not guarantee that a criminal will not get access to your credit from a
"less than cautious" credit grantor. As you know, there are many ways to steal
private information about you (i.e., anyone who has access to your social security number
and other identifying information.) All of these offices have your information: Your
doctor, accountant, lawyer, loan officer, health insurance, schools, courts, etc. A shady
employee of these people could steal your identity! Remember, you don't have to lose your
wallet or have it stolen to become a victim of identity theft.
In addition, here are some other things
that you should do to protect your privacy, which will help to reduce the risk of Identity
Theft.
PREVENTION:
- Buy a cross-cut type shredder (you can
purchase cross-cut type shredder very cost effectively for approximately $60 - $70.) Shred
all your important papers and especially pre-approved credit applications received in your
name and other financial information that provides access to your private information.
Don't forget to shred your credit card receipts.
- Be careful of "Dumpster
Diving." Make sure that you do not throw anything away that someone could use to
become you. Anything with your identifiers must be shredded (cross-cut) before throwing
away.
- Be careful at ATM's and using Phone
Cards. "Shoulder Surfers" can get your "Pin Number" and get access to
your accounts.
- Get all of your checks delivered to
your bank - not to your home address.
- Do not put checks in the mail from your
home mailbox. Drop them off at a U.S. Mailbox or the U.S. Post Office. Mail theft is
common. It's easy to change the name of the recipient on the check with an acid wash.
- When you order new credit cards in the
mail, or your previous ones have expired, watch the calendar to make sure that you get the
card within the appropriate time. If it is not received by a certain date, call the credit
card grantor immediately and find out if the card was sent. Find out if a change of
address was filed if you don't receive the card or a billing statement.
- Cancel all credit cards that you do not
use or have not used in 6 months. Thieves use these very easily - open credit is a prime
target.
- Put passwords on all your accounts and
do not use your mother's maiden name. Make up a fictitious word.
- Get a post office box or a locked
mailbox, if you possibly can.
- Ask all financial institutions,
doctors' offices, etc., what they do with your private information and make sure that they
shred it and protect your information. Tell them why.
- Empty your wallet of all extra credit
cards and social security numbers, etc. Do not carry any identifiers you do not need.
Don't carry your birth certificate, social security card, or passport, unless necessary.
- Memorize social security numbers and
passwords.
- When a person calls you at home or at
work, and you do not know this person, never give out any of your personal information. If
they tell you they are a credit grantor of yours call them back at the number that you
know is the true number, and ask for that party to discuss personal information. Provide
only information that you believe is absolutely necessary.
- Do not put your social security number
on your checks or your credit receipts. If a business requests your social security
number, give them an alternate number and tell them why. They do not need that to identify
you. If a government agency requests your social security number, there must be a privacy
notice accompanying the request.
- Do not put your telephone number on
your checks.
- Get credit cards and business cards
with your picture on them.
- Do not put your credit card account
number on the Internet (unless it is encrypted on a secured site.) Don't put account
numbers on the outside of envelopes, or on your checks.
- When you are asked to identify
yourself at schools, employers, or any other kind of institutional identification, ask to
have an alternative to your social security number. Unfortunately, your health insurance
carrier often uses your social security number as your identification number. Try to
change that if you can.
- In conjunction with a credit card sale
do not put your address, telephone number, or driver's license number on the statement.
- Monitor all your bank statements from
every credit card every month. Check to see if there is anything that you do not recognize
and call the credit grantor to verify that it is truly yours.
- Order your credit report at least
twice a year (I have enclosed the addresses for you on the sample letter.) Review it carefully. If you see anything that appears fraudulent, immediately put a fraud alert on
your reports by calling the numbers below.
- Immediately correct all mistakes on
your credit reports in writing. Send those letters Return Receipt Requested, and identify
the problems item by item with a copy of the credit report back to the credit reporting
agency. You should hear from them within 30 days.
- Take your name off all promotional
lists. Call the three credit reporting agency numbers to opt out of pre-approved offers.
- Experian: (888) 567-8688
- Equifax: (888) 397-3742
- TransUnion: (800) 916-8800
Write to the following to get off
promotional lists:
Direct Marketing Association
Mail Preference Service
P. O. Box 9008
Farmingdale, NY 11735 |
Direct Marketing Association
Telephone Preference Service
P. O. Box 9014
Farmingdale, NY 1 |
24. Write to your State and Federal
Legislators to demand stronger privacy protection. Also, ask that identity theft be
considered a crime in your State. Demand that the State Finance and Banking Committees
pass legislation to protect consumers from negligent bank and credit reporting practices.
25. Consider making your phone an unlisted
number or just use an initial.
26. Make a list of all your credit card
account numbers and bank account numbers (or photocopy) with customer service phone
numbers, and keep it in a safe place. (Do not keep it on the hard drive of your computer
if you are connected to the Internet.)